Reason for Nose Bleeding in Winter | नाक से ब्लीडिंग का उपचार | सर्दी जुकाम में नाक से खून आना? | नाक से खून आने का कारण और उपाय? | अचानक नाक से खून आना? | नाक से खून के थक्के आना?

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Dr. Raman Abrol
ENT Specialist / Otorhinolaryngology Abrol ent research center

How to stop nose bleeding in winter?| Nosebleed in Winter in Hindi | नाक से खून आना कब खतरनाक हो सकता है? | नाक से खून आने का मतलब क्या होता है?

Reason for nose bleeding in winter, In this video, Dr. Raman Abrol from Abrol ENT Institute and Research Centre discusses a common condition nosebleed in winter. It is not an uncommon condition. But its incidence increases especially in elderly population. Also there is variation in the concentrations and severity. Few people have mild bleeding or blood streaking which may occur due to dryness. However few may suffer from moderate blood flow with repetitive attacks. One needs to consider these patients seriously and provide the treatment. The most common cause of nosebleed in winter is dryness. Often use of heater or blowers increases during winters which makes the atmosphere dry. In addition, there is less consumption of water as a result the body dehydrates. Under these conditions there is formation of crusting in the nose which leads to injury when one tries to clean, blow or dry their nose.  As a result, blood streak or nosebleed starts occurring. 

Serious or moderate counts of blood streaking mostly occur in elderly patients because their blood vessels are compromised due to atherosclerosis. Mostly these patients are on anti-hypertensive drugs, and due to extreme weather their blood vessels get brittle. In addition, blood vessels shrink due to winter exposure, and rupture due to brittleness. Rupturing blood vessels leads to moderate amounts of nosebleeds. Often doctors observe that there is formation of small bleeding points in the elderly nose. These pressure points rupture when there is forceful blow, increase in pressure causing bleeding. 

How to prevent nosebleeds in winters?

One needs to hydrate their body adequately with water and increase the intake of fluids. If they are using heating devices then there must be a humidifier and if they don’t have a humidifier then they must clean their nose with water, or atleast put splashes of water inside their nose. This maintains moisture inside the nose. In addition,there are saline drops or sprays easily available in the market. Use of saline nasal sprays is very much beneficial during winters. Those who bleed profusely must seek treatment. ENT doctors can easily identify the bleeding points and seal off with the chemicals or with the cautery. This procedure is called cauterization. By this process, one can burn these points and can prevent them. If the patient does not have access to ENT doctor or if the doctor is unavailable then GP or general physician can also handle the situation and can do nasal packing, After doctor open nasal packing in 24 or 48 hours, bleeding stops to a much greater extent and if the bleeding doesn’t stop then they must seek an ent doctor. Ideally children also need to suffer from nosebleeds during winter. Most of the time nosebleeds in children occur due to trauma. Due to formation of crust, children tend to fiddle, use of fingers with big nails cause injury resulting in bleeding.

Nosebleed in winter among Children | Reason for Nose Bleeding in Winter

In children nosebleed in winter is not alarming and it stops after pinching their nose. Doctor advise the use of saline sprays or ointment to the children, ideally it heals with these measures in time but serious bleeding requires a visit to ENT doctor, as it is very important,in a similar way or either do cauterization or sealing and it heals and stops eventually. For more information,  visit our SimpliHealth website.

Thank you very much

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